The traditional indigenous owners of the area surrounding Wangaratta are the Yorta Yorta people. Their homelands span both sides of the famous Murray River.
Their traditional lands run from approximately Cohuna to Albury / Wodonga. They take in areas now better known by their European names of Echuca, Shepparton, Benalla, Corowa and Wangaratta. In total the Yorta Yorta traditional tribal lands takes in approximately 20,000 square kilometres.
A plaque in Wangaratta near the public park reads: “In memory of the Pangerang Aborigines who once owned this beautiful valley before the coming of white settlers. Mary Milewa, the last of her tribe died 6 November 1888. “She walked in her world all alone.” This memorial erected by W.S.G. and donated by the Dowling Family, Pangerang descendants.” The Pangerang people lived along theOvensRiverand were hunters with a plentiful supply of native game. Their diet largely comprised of birds, eggs, fruits, roots and bulbs. The tribe had a strict social structure and was split into two groups who married each other. During the colder winter months they would ear possum skin cloaks and kangaroo rugs, but for the larger part of the year they would only wear a waist band with a small panel front and rear. Their skin was often marked with raised keloid scars which they wore on their arms chest and back.